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History: Founded in 1005, Kazan is one of Russia's oldest cities. It has been a crossroads of civilizations, with both Islamic and Christian influences shaping its development. Kazan Kremlin: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Kazan Kremlin is a historic fortress containing ancient buildings such as the Annunciation Cathedral and the Kul Sharif Mosque, which is one of the largest mosques in Russia. The presence of both a mosque and a cathedral within the Kremlin walls symbolizes the peaceful coexistence of the city's Muslim and Christian communities. Religious Diversity: As mentioned earlier, Kazan is home to both Muslims and Christians. The coexistence of these two major religions gives Kazan a unique cultural flavor, and the city often acts as a bridge between Russia's European and Asian influences. Tatar Culture: Kazan is the center of Tatar culture, one of Russia's largest ethnic groups. The Tatar language, cuisine (like the popular dish Chak-chak), music, and festivals contribute to the city's rich cultural tapestry. Universiade 2013: Kazan was the host of the 2013 Summer Universiade, which was an international multi-sport event for university athletes. It resulted in significant infrastructural developments in the city. Educational Hub: Kazan Federal University, founded in 1804, is one of the oldest and most reputable institutions of higher education in Russia. The renowned chemist Aleksandr Butlerov and the revolutionary Vladimir Lenin are among its many notable alumni. Volga River: As a city situated along the Volga, Russia's longest river, Kazan has historically been an important trade and transport hub. The river also adds scenic beauty to the city. Sporting Achievements: Kazan is known as Russia's "third capital" after Moscow and Saint Petersburg and is also renowned for its sports teams, especially in football, volleyball, and basketball. The Rubin Kazan football club and the city's hosting of various international sports events have further increased its reputation. Modern Development: Alongside its historical monuments, Kazan has witnessed rapid modernization with the development of contemporary structures, including the Kazan Arena, which hosted matches during the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Tourist-friendly: Over the years, Kazan has developed its tourism infrastructure. With its mix of history, culture, and modernity, the city offers a unique experience for visitors.