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Brno, the second-largest city in the Czech Republic after Prague, is an important cultural, historic, and academic center in the region of Moravia. There are several interesting aspects of Brno: Historical Significance: Brno has a rich history that dates back to the 9th century. The city played a significant role during various historical periods, particularly in the 17th century during the Thirty Years' War when it successfully defended against Swedish sieges. Brno Ossuary: Located beneath the Church of St. James, it's the second-largest ossuary in Europe after the Paris Catacombs. Thousands of human bones and skulls are stored here, remains of people buried around the church from the 17th to 18th centuries. Špilberk Castle: Originally a royal castle, Špilberk was later transformed into a fortress and then a notorious prison. It offers panoramic views of the city. Villa Tugendhat: A UNESCO World Heritage site, it is a masterpiece of modern architecture designed by German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Brno Circuit: The Masaryk Circuit or Brno Circuit is an internationally renowned motor racing circuit where various world championships are held, including MotoGP. Czech Technology Park: It's a hub for numerous international tech companies and research institutions, showing Brno's significance in the modern technology landscape. Gregor Mendel's Experiments: The Augustinian Abbey in Brno is where Gregor Mendel conducted his groundbreaking experiments on pea plants which became the foundation for the science of genetics. Brno Dragon and Wheel: Housed in the Old Town Hall, the Brno Dragon (actually a crocodile) and the Wheel are two popular symbols of the city and are surrounded by interesting local legends. Museums and Theaters: The city has several cultural institutions like the Moravian Museum, which is the second-largest and second-oldest museum in the Czech Republic, and the Janáček Theatre, dedicated to opera and ballet. Brno Underground: A complex system of cellars and passages, some of which date back to the Middle Ages. Visitors can explore sections of this underground world through guided tours. Annual Events: Brno is home to several annual events such as the Brno International Fireworks Festival and the Ignis Brunensis competition. The city also celebrates the Brno Day with various cultural events and activities. University City: Brno is an academic hub with over 13 higher education institutions, including the renowned Masaryk University. Moravian Karst: Just a short drive away from Brno is the Moravian Karst, a protected nature reserve famous for its stunning caves and underground rivers. Local Cuisine: Like other parts of the Czech Republic, Brno has its own culinary specialties. The local pubs and restaurants offer traditional Moravian wines and dishes for visitors to enjoy.